By Dale T. McKinley
Johannesburg, September 2008 -- While the violent intensity and geographical spread of the recent attacks on immigrants across South Africa certainly surprised most of us, we should not have been surprised that such attacks happened — or at the state’s response.
We shouldn’t be surprised given the political and socio-economic
context within which the post-1994 South African state was formed and
has functioned. It is only by analysing this context, with particular reference to the
“marriage” of nationalist politics and “nation-building” alongside
economic neoliberalism, that we can understand and critically appraise
the reaction of the South African state to the recent xenophobic
pogroms.
When the dominant force in South Africa’s liberation movement, the
African National Congress (ANC), came to power in the 1994 elections,
it took political control of an existent state that had been built to
secure the interests of a national capitalist class.